The poem was eventually set to the tune of an already popular British song by John Stafford Smith, titled “The Anacreontic Song”. These events inspired Key to create a poem titled “Defence of Fort McHenry”. On the morning of September 14th, 1814 the storm flag was lowered and the larger, iconic Star-Spangled Banner flag had been raised. After negotiations Key and Skinner were able to secure the prisoner’s release on British ships with the condition that they could not go ashore until after the British had attacked Baltimore.ĭuring the bombardment Francis Scott Key witnessed Fort McHenry’s storm flag flying in the night. William Beanes, a prominent surgeon that had been captured. The mission involved negotiating a prisoner exchange with the British in an effort to release Dr. In 1814, lawyers Francis Scott Key and John Stuart Skinner were tasked with carrying out a mission approved by President James Madison. Over 200 years later, the song is now the most popular song of American patriotism and the official national song of the U.S. The lyrics of the song come from a poem titled “Defence of Fort McHenry”, written by Francis Scott Key in September, 1814 after witnessing the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812. The Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem of the United States of America.
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